7- 1- 2011UN welcomes Iraqi takeover of development fund
UNITED NATIONS -- The U.N. Security Council on Thursday welcomed the Iraqi government's takeover of a multibillion-dollar fund established after Saddam Hussein's regime was toppled in 2003 to ensure that proceeds from the country's gas and oil sales were used to help the Iraqi people and restore the country's economy.
The council adopted a resolution last December ending U.N. oversight and international management of the Development Fund for Iraq on June 30.
Thursday's transfer of authority marks another step in restoring Iraq's sovereignty and international standing by returning control of the country's oil and natural gas revenue to the government. It comes six months before the scheduled withdrawal of the last American troops from Iraq, which would close the door on an 8-year war, though U.S. officials have indicated they would like perhaps several thousand to remain to guard against an unraveling of a still fragile peace.
Council members welcomed the Iraqi government's "assumption of full autonomy" over the fund's proceeds and the transfer of oversight from the U.N.-authorized International Advisory and Monitoring Board to a Committee of Financial Experts, which will exercise authority under terms approved by Iraq's Council of Ministers.
"The members of the Security Council reiterated their welcome of the ongoing efforts and commitment by the government of Iraq to ensure that oil revenue is used in the interests of the Iraqi people, and to ensure that transition arrangements remain consistent with the constitution and with international best practices in respect of transparency, accountability and integrity," the statement said.
According to the latest audit by PricewaterhouseCoopers dated Monday, the fund received $48.8 billion from the export of oil and oil products and about $1 billion in other revenue in 2010 and paid out $52.2 billion including $41 billion transferred to the Ministry of Finance.
The December resolution ended Iraq's immunity from claims on the proceeds of the fund.
The Security Council "underscored the importance of Iraq's continued compliance" with a provision of the 2003 resolution that created the fund which requires that 5 percent of Iraq's oil and gas revenue go into a compensation fund, used mainly to pay Kuwaiti claims from the 1991 Gulf War.
The council has said that some U.N. sanctions against Iraq will remain in place until Iraq and Kuwait settle outstanding issues from that war.
http://pukmedia.com/english/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8452:un-welcomes-iraqi-takeover-of-development-fund&catid=25:iraq&Itemid=386






















