Khaled Mashal, also known as Khaled Mashaal, Khaled Meshaal, and Khalid Mish'al, (Arabic: خالد مشعل, xaːlid maʃʕal; born May 28 1956) has been the main leader of Hamas since the assassination of Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi in 2004. In addition, Mashal heads the Syrian branch of the political bureau of Hamas. Mashal was born in Silwad, a village north of Ramallah and moved to Jordan in 1967. While attending Kuwait University, Mashal, as an Islamic student leader, challenged the dominance of Yasser Arafat and the Palestine Liberation Organization, participating in the foundation of the Islamic Haqq Bloc, which competed with Fatah for leadership of the General Union of Palestinian Students in Kuwait. After the founding of Hamas in 1987, Mashal came to lead the Kuwaiti branch of the organization. Mashal moved from Kuwait to Jordan in 1991. Since the expulsion of the Hamas leadership from Jordan in August 1999, Mashal lived in Qatar before moving to the Syrian capital of Damascus in 2001. In 2010, The British Magazine New Statesman Listed Khaled Mashal at number 18th in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010". Also, Who is Hamas?November 24, 2011
Abbas, Meshaal hail new Palestinian 'partnership'
Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas and Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal on Thursday hailed a new Palestinian "partnership" after talks to implement a landmark reconciliation deal.
"We want to assure our people and the Arab and Islamic world that we have turned a major new and real page in partnership on everything do to with the Palestinian nation," Meshaal said.
"There are no more differences between us now," added Abbas, who heads the Fatah movement. "We have agreed to work as partners with joint responsibility."
The leaders spoke after two hours of face-to-face talks in Cairo, the first since they inked the reconciliation deal in May.
The deal was hailed as the beginning of the end of years of bitter rivalry between the Palestinian movements, which boiled over in 2007, when Hamas took control of Gaza a year after winning a surprise electoral victory.
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But implementation of the agreement, which called for a transitional government of independents to pave the way for elections within a year, has proved tricky.
The composition of the temporary government, and who would head it, has proven particularly contentious, with Abbas seeking to keep on his current prime minister Salam Fayyad, over objections from Hamas.
Successive rounds of talks between lower-level officials failed to move the process forward, but earlier this month Fatah negotiator Azzam al-Ahmed confirmed he had held secret discussions with his Hamas counterpart Mussa Abu Marzuq.
Ahmed said the talks had produced broad agreement on the principles for choosing a consensus government, though reports have suggested there is continuing disagreement about its composition.
No announcement has so far been made on candidates for the prime minister's post, and Ahmed said the names were likely to be discussed at a later stage, possibly when the factions meet in December.
Other issues being discussed at the talks included a restructuring of factions' rival security forces, as well as changes to the Palestine Liberation Organisation, which does not currently include Hamas.
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