Thursday, July 7, 2011

White House and Congress in Budget Talks

July 7, 2011

Tax reform on the table in debt talks: Boehner

Comprehensive tax reform that would close breaks and lower rates for businesses and individuals is under discussion in budget talks, House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner said on Thursday.

"We believe that comprehensive tax reform, both on the corporate side and the personal side, will make America more competitive, help create jobs in our country, and is something that is under discussion," Boehner told a news conference.

White House and Congress in Budget Talks

President Barack Obama and House Speaker John Boehner will meet at a budget summit today, aimed at agreeing on a plan to reduce the deficit and lift the national debt ceiling ahead of an August deadline. Obama and Boehner have been in talks since the weekend (WSJ) over a full overhaul of the budget, which could include a significant revision of the tax code and a revamp of the government's three safety-net programs: Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.

Obama, who is set to meet at the White House today with a bipartisan group of Congress members, has indicated that he wants to see savings over the next decade that are significantly higher than the $2 trillion (NYT) sought in earlier negotiations.

In a concession by Democrats, the president is expected to propose
cuts in Social Security (WashPost) and Medicare, while extracting Republican support for increased tax revenues.

At the same time, the House began debating a bill that would boost defense spending (LAT) by $17 billion for 2012, the only spending bill to move through the Republican-controlled House that would increase funding over 2011 levels. However, The Hill reports that in an effort to avoid tax increases, many Republicans may break with party orthodoxy on defense spending and support national security cuts of $700 billion over a decade to reach a deal on raising the debt limit.

With the U.S. share of global output shrinking, its share of defense spending is neither steady nor sustainable (FT), writes CFR's Sebastian Mallaby.

Democrats and Republicanscould save upward of $1 trillion (WSJ) by reorganizing the federal government's bureaucracy, writes Paul C. Light, a professor at New York University's Wagner School of Public Policy.

CFR's Peter Orszag argues that the United States must address both the weak labor market and an unsustainable fiscal path over the medium and long term.