January 4, 2011
Item VII .. لا زالت هناك امور متبقية There are still things remaining
It serves as a "boundary between the Covenants", so Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, UN Security Council resolutions by which the lifting of economic sanctions imposed on Iraq for more than (20) years.
But there are those who played down the international resolutions, and the description of the government called it, and saw that it came late and incomplete, having kept the country subject to certain requirements of Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, pending confirmation of the UN organization to the Security Council, the commitment of Baghdad, all the resolutions relating to invade the system Previous to Kuwait, including my awards and missing persons.
Downplay the move of international leaders and Washington, Iellah expert in international law, Hassan Shaban reference to one of those decisions that mandated under which the Secretary General to the Security Council, to create an account by about (20) million dollars of Iraqi oil revenues until December (Dec) 2016 , to cover the expenses of the relevant United Nations to end the remaining activities of the program, including the financing of the activities of the Office of the High Commissioner for missing Kuwaitis and Kuwaiti property issues.
Explanation of the legal expert came in harmony with the revelations to (talk) and a former minister, confirmed that the previous governments (Jaafari's government, and Maliki's government) were sure that some parties and some members of the Security Council do not want to remove Iraq from Chapter VII and trying to delay the Bay possible way and beyond the period of time.
The minister's talk to him when explicit confirmation signals and news reports that both France and Russia refused to vote in the UN Security Council resolutions in favor of some partially lift sanctions on Iraq.
This refusal and delay in the delay attribution minister, who did not maintain his position in the new government, to try those parties and the countries that belong to take advantage of the privileges that are given to third parties or associated with, under such penalties as long as possible.
But the members of the international body voted in mid-July of last year, the exit part of Iraq from Chapter VII after he adopted three draft resolution included; extend the work of international immunity to Iraqi money, and end restrictions on developing nuclear power and weapons of mass destruction, and the abolition of the oil-for Food and transfer the funds in the program account to the Iraqi government.
Official welcome to the international resolutions imperfect that counted Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki as a "certificate of success" for his government, met him a popular backlash did not vary in opinions a lot, but it produced a volume of anger and resentment against the sanctions that have transformed the lives of most Iraqis to hell, as described by one commentator on the resolution partial lifting of those sanctions in the site Facebook.
His comment drew attention to the speed after the UN resolution, is an Iraqi journalist now living in a European country wrote to congratulate on his own in the social networking site, which he said "Congratulations to the Iraqi people to lift international sanctions unfair imposed on our dear country, which Ohlktna for years long time. "
This comment spontaneous, responded with a corrective one's colleagues this journalist living in Washington, which has mobilized the international community to accept the UN resolution last, after it was Godmother to push for the imposition of such sanctions in the nineties the past, saying "not quite .. there are things left over."
Commenting on the "hell" left by the sanctions on the whole sectors of life, says expert Shaban's (talk) "rather than to impose sanctions on the former president and his aides, carrying Iraqi Oojalla for many years, and caused the death of many innocent people as a result of deterioration of services in various sectors Home ".
Invaluableness paid by the people and state institutions without the Baathist regime and its cronies, as a result of these sanctions, as embodied image is evident in the humanitarian and social and material that are still fixed on to this day, despite the passage of nearly 8 years after the fall of the former regime, and the concomitant international and local efforts to get rid of these ill effects.
"But these efforts did not benefit anything, the sanctions remained parked on the chest of the Iraqis with the continued build-Kuwait at the international and regional refusing to end the sanctions, and to make matters worse of grand corruption that accompanied the reconstruction projects," the expert said Shaaban.
This failure of international and local levels, is caused by the devastation and chaos that took place and continues even now in the infrastructure sectors of education, health, electricity .. etc., and left those sanctions, which he described expert Shaaban and other observers who have lived with the era of sanctions that, it was a process and slow the destruction of the Organization of society and the rights of the Iraqi.
Step International was supposed to take place two years ago when the decision of the Security Council at the end of the year 2008, bears the number (1483) and the text to lift the country from the shackles of Chapter VII.
But the resolution did not see the light, and thus delayed the move largely because of intransigence, the Kuwaiti opposition to lifting sanctions on Iraq unless the latter guarantees obliged by international resolutions concerning the situation between him and Kuwait, as well as because of the time wasted by the Iraqi politicians themselves as a result engaged the in the deep differences in including not over yet.
UN envoy earlier in Iraq, Staffan de Mistura, has been embarrassed by a large front of political leaders and government officials when he failed to deliver a positive message to the members of the UN Security Council during the submission of the report of UNAMI Annual valuable hearing the end of 2008, which reveals a desire for Iraq to get out of the threat of sanctions.
According to the minister in the outgoing government, Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki over the then-Representative of the Secretary-General, for his deep resentment of the "Altogiralmtmay" by the international community to remove Iraq from the threat of sanctions.
The minister, who preferred not to be named, confirmed that he is not implemented much in the past two years with respect to the decisions of the disarmament of weapons of mass destruction, or series of resolutions relating to the Oil-for-food, and even the decisions concerning the situation between Iraq and Kuwait.
What has been effectively carried out by Iraq of the obligations represented in the settlement of claims for compensation for American civilians and claimed they were abused by the former regime, have also been adjusted file land and sea borders with the Kuwaiti side, and these adjustments, especially recent ones, replace the objection of the political factions since they were in the era of caretaker government.
Some Kuwaiti initiative is expected to put an end to the suffering of Iraqis due to the remaining files, especially as news and official reports indicate that officials in both countries are currently engaged in talks in-depth view to get rid of the remaining part of the international sanctions which respect to the situation in Kuwait.
And attached thinker Abdul Hussein Shaaban, head of the Documentation Center of International Law, on the possibility that the Kuwaiti side to take such initiative in light of progress in the course of relations between the two countries, saying "I think the southern neighbor began to understand the limits of great suffering of the Iraqi people during these years, and perhaps will take the initiative to put out something of the debts and carry this part. "
"Kuwait had been told that the issue is not about the relationship between them and Iraq, as far as it attaches to the implementation of international resolutions, leaving no justification for the survival of this obstacle after the Security Council lifted the majority of those sanctions," says Shaban thinker.
Speaker Osama Najafi, who will visit Kuwait soon at the official invitation addressed to him, will discuss the contentious issues outstanding with Kuwait in order to find common solutions to these items and therefore the country out of Chapter VII of money entirely, according to media adviser Omar al-Mashhadani.
Mashhadani confirmed that the Chairman of the Board of Representatives called on during a meeting with UN envoy to Iraq, Ad Melkert, to the need to "take Iraq intensive bilateral dialogues with the Kuwaiti side to resolve all outstanding issues without the need to refer to the United Nations."
Kuwait is trying to prove its good intentions towards Iraq, says its ambassador to Baghdad, to the insured, during a meeting Balngeevi, that "the ideas currently circulating in Kuwait towards Iraq, positive", adding that after a month or two will get things contribute to resolving the outstanding issues between the two countries.
Commenting on the actual progress in the course of relations between the two countries and his country's position of contentious issues outstanding ambassador responded "These things are not difficult to solve or overcome them .. and the formation of the new government will add touches on the positive bilateral relations," and describing the messages provided by the Iraqi leaders of Kuwait b "positive."
Gains due to Iraq's UN resolution the latter, indicating a thinker Abdul Hussein Shaaban, saying that "the new government will benefit from this partial lifting of sanctions by opening up to the international community in the development of diplomatic relations after a break that lasted for years, and will be able to Baghdad to take advantage of technical progress the world in the areas of scientific, medical and service. "
International trusteeship imposed on the country under those resolutions have been eroded, but is not over yet, there is still the protection of Iraqi funds deposited in U.S. banks to lawsuits filed in international courts by individuals and companies to claim compensation for prior periods.
Also, Iraqi funds deposited in the "Development Fund for Iraq", which was established under resolution 1438, issued in 2003, was under the paragraphs of the deposit of the proceeds of oil and natural gas sold by Iraq in the Fund, will be protected from claims for compensation that will be placed at the disposal of the Iraqi government fully after June (June) 2011.
The expert Shaaban, said the money deposited in this fund will revert entirely to the treasury of the Iraqi state, especially insistent that there is a government for the settlement of compensation claims and lawsuits filed against Iraq for many years and legal mechanisms of diplomacy will be adopted by the new government.
Vision reinforced by the legal expert's comments made recently, all of Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari and his Egyptian counterpart Ahmed Aboul Gheit, affirmed the determination of Baghdad to settle the debts of Egyptian citizens in final form soon.
The one of those lawsuits filed by workers and owners of Egyptian companies, to get the debt owed to them they call it the former regime.
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