Monday, September 6, 2010

Allawi sees progress on government by end of October ...

Eight suspects linked to recent bomb attacks are displayed to the media in the Iraqi city of Basra yesterday

September 6, 2010

Allawi sees progress on govt by end of October

Reuters/Baghdad

Former Iraqi premier Iyad Allawi hopes coalition talks will have progressed by end-October and said forming a government was key to security in Iraq after the US formally ended combat operations.

Allawi said talks between his Sunni-backed Iraqiya group and incumbent Nuri al-Maliki’s Shia-led State of Law alliance were still at an early stage six months after a general election, which produced no outright winner.

The failure to form a government has stoked fears of a return to widespread violence, just as Iraq emerges from the sectarian war unleashed after the 2003 US-led invasion and deals with oil firms promise to bring future prosperity.

“I hope in October some time, late October (things will be sorted out),” Allawi said in an interview, speaking in English.

“We are still in a preliminary stage. We know that there is a delay, but it is important to be safe and sure than sorry ... the US is leaving, they have started already to draw down, and we believe that there is a lot to be done in this country to make it safe and stable.”

Iraq has been in a political vacuum since the March 7 election which Allawi’s Iraqiya won by two seats over State of Law, although neither party won the majority needed to govern.

Allawi and Maliki’s blocs have held tentative negotiations, but at the same time have also both been reaching out to other potential partners. So far, the Shia, Sunni and Kurdish political factions remain miles apart on who should hold the main positions of power, particularly that of prime minister.

The impasse has left a void for insurgents to exploit with persistent attacks - particularly against the army and police - raising doubts over their capabilities as US troops prepare to fully withdraw by the end of 2011.

The US officially ended its combat mission last Tuesday, 7-1/2 years after the invasion.

The remaining 50,000 US troops in Iraq will advise and assist Iraqi security forces, rather than lead the fight against Sunni Islamist insurgents and Shia militia.

“Eight years have gone and we haven’t been able to build a full-blown security. So God knows when Iraqis will be able to be responsible for their own security and the security of the Iraqi people,” Allawi said.

US soldiers opened fire and provided air support for Iraqi forces on Sunday, when up to six suicide bombers tried to storm an army base in Baghdad. Dozens of Iraqi army recruits and soldiers were killed by another suicide bomber at the same compound two weeks earlier.

Allawi said the main sticking points in coalition talks were the position of prime minister and the question of who had the right to form the next government. (***Supreme Judicial Council: that form the biggest bloc in parliament are entitled to form a government ... )

Maliki reached out to Iraqiya after failing to persuade main Shia ally, the Iraqi National Alliance, to support his bid for a second term.

Allawi said he was willing to allow another member of Iraqiya to take the position of prime minister, but stood firm in insisting that Iraqiya should have the first stab at forming the next government given its slim win in the general election.

Many Iraqis had hoped the election would bring greater stability to a country torn apart by war and left in economic ruins by sanctions, neglect and isolation.

But the political impasse has kept many foreign investors waiting on the sidelines.

The deals signed with oil majors are moving forward slowly.

Allawi said it was important to divide power amongst all political blocs in Iraq’s fledgling democracy.

“Because we are transitioning, we need to divide power, and we need to say that no one is going to be disenfranchised, and that no one is going to be the junior partner and the other is the senior partner,” he said.

“Unfortunately, some of our colleagues in the political spectrum believe that to offer you one or two seats in the government is enough, and this is regarded as being part and parcel of the political process. We don’t see this.”